Which action is essential when approaching a stop from a higher speed?

Gradually applying the brakes is crucial when approaching a stop from a higher speed because it allows for controlled deceleration and helps maintain stability and balance of the motorcycle. This gradual reduction in speed helps the rider remain in control of the vehicle, reduces the risk of skidding or losing traction, and prepares both the rider and the motorcycle for a safe stop.

In contrast, revving the engine may not provide any benefit in this scenario and could lead to an increase in speed, which is counterproductive when attempting to stop. Turning off the throttle immediately can cause sudden deceleration, which could lead to a loss of control, especially if the road surface is slick or if the rider is not prepared for a sharp decrease in speed. Finally, positioning too close to the vehicle in front can lead to insufficient reaction time in case the vehicle ahead suddenly stops, increasing the risk of a collision. Therefore, gradually applying the brakes is the safest and most effective approach in this situation.